Patterns of shaping of historical and cultural monuments of the tower type at the design stage of the life cycle

Abstract

Patterns of shaping of historical and cultural monuments of the tower type at the design stage of the life cycle

Sheina S.G., Bataev D.K-S., Bataeva P.D., Bataev Ya.D., Bataeva Kh.M.

Incoming article date: 08.10.2024

One of the important parameters of shaping historical and cultural monuments of the tower type are the dimensions in plan, the thickness of the external walls varying with height, and the angles of inclination of the external and internal sides of the external walls. The article defines the average values ​​of the angles of inclination of the external and internal sides of the walls of tower structures from the vertical using visual and instrumental methods using optical devices, plumb lines, and goniometers. A system of equations is compiled that determines the patterns of shaping cultural heritage monuments of the tower type. An example of calculating the geometric parameters of the designed tower based on the compiled dependencies is considered. The parameters of shaping tower structures must be taken into account when developing design documentation for repair and restoration work, as well as when drawing up process maps for the construction of destroyed or physically worn out wall structures.

Keywords: repair and restoration binders, repair and restoration compositions, hydraulic lime, hydrated lime, gypsum, anhydrite, dolomite, magnesian binders, carbonization, decarbonization, carbonate raw materials, cement raw materials, clays, limestones