The description of electrodynamic model of the receiver of ultrasonic radiation on the basis of a piezoelectric is presented. Modelling was conducted with use of a method of electrodynamic analogies. The given method allows to apply an accessible arsenal of computational methods of electric circuits as analogues of the composite dynamic systems which class systems of monitoring of waterpipes concern.
Keywords: acoustics, the control, piezoelectric transducer, the water pipeline.
At the organization of system of monitoring of water supply systems, the important problem is definition of resistant to work of the sender and the receiver of an acoustical wave executed on the basis of piezoelectric transducers.
Keywords: acoustics, the control, piezoelectric transducer, the water pipeline.
The summary. In article, with the account of generalisation of references, questions of essence and methodology of an estimation of economic efficiency of manufacture are considered. On materials of subjects of the Russian Federation the estimation technique potential of territories is developed and realised (with the account occupied in economy, fixed capital, investments into fixed capital, innovative possibilities), the estimation, from positions of measurement of productivity of live and last work, efficiency of functioning of regional economy is carried out.
Keywords: Keywords: an estimation, efficiency, productivity, potential, region, innovative possibilities.
"The concept of the nested metagraph as the model of a complex object with different levels of generalization is introduced. It is shown that the nested metagraphs reflect the general system concept for description of complex objects with synergistic effect. This approach enables moving from the set-theoretic description of complex objects to their algebraic-theoretic description, thus increasing the model adequacy to real-life objects. The application of the nested metagraphs, in particular to business-intelligence and semantic search is considered. "
Keywords: nested metagraphs, complex object, hyperedge as the essence, business analysis, a semantic network
It is presented in article that the technique of determination of stochastic similarity of functioning of one of subsystems of the intensified hydrothermal treatment - moistening of details of top of footwear. According to the offered technique there were received to be expressions for determination of output parameter of process "moistening" - the module of elasticity of skin and relative deviations of characteristics the subsystems proving similarity functioning of considered subsystems in stochastic sense. According to the offered technique expressions for determination of output parameter of a subsystem of "moistening" - the module of elasticity of skin and relative deviations of independent parameters of process of the vacuum and sorption moistening, providing with the possibility of forecasting of the minimum duration of processing were received.
Keywords: stochastic similarity, means-equipment-technology-production system, the processing intensified hydrothermal treatment, the vacuum and sorption moistening, the determined similarity, tanning and shoe materials
The paper focuses on one of possible approaches to decision support problem, which is based on multi-agent simulation modelling. Most decision support cases generally consist of a set of available alternatives definition, estimation and selection of the best one. When choosing a solution one needs to consider a large number of conflicting objectives and, thus, to estimate possible solutions on multiple criteria. Multi-agent resource conversion process model was developed on the basis of several approaches integration: simulation and situational modeling, expert and multi-agent systems, object-oriented approach. The multi-agent resource conversion process model was extended elements coalition. Apparatus of conflict modeling was extended communications. Creation and disintegration processes of coalition are starting structural and parametric changes in multi-agent resource conversion process model. Coalition multi agent model of resources conversion process was implemented in decision support system BPsim.
Keywords: resource conversion process, multi-agent system, intelligent agent, coalition, decision making
The main models of DNA computing are self-assembly of DNA and RDNA. Disadvantages of these models are low speed perform arithmetic operations, the high probability of errors of computing, and perform the calculation with only fixed-point numbers. In article is represented method of encoding numbers by DNA strands. Numbers can be encoded by any base initially. This method does not require to translate the number into a binary number system. Each number is encoded by digit with the DNA. As compared with known methods, the proposed method uses a shorter length of DNA strands. The proposed method can increase speed encoding of numbers, improve the accuracy of the calculations and to reduce errors in the formation of the encoded data. In article is represented also the operations to perform arithmetic operations. The use of the proposed method of encoding numbers and proposed operations over DNA allows to increase speed of computation, and perform calculations not only with fixed-point numbers and floating-point numbers.
Keywords: encoding of numbers, DNA strands, operations with the DNA-chain, DNA computing
We propose a relatively simple algorithm for the approximate calculation of the inductance per unit length of twisted pair, based on the principle of the geometric distances of its cross-section. Confirmed the efficiency of the algorithm and the high accuracy of the results. A comparative analysis of the mutual inductance per unit length of a long line with the mutual inductance per unit length of the twisted pair.
Keywords: mutual inductance per unit length, a long line, twisted pair
Proposed an approach to calculate the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at microwave frequencies. Analytical relations to calculate the inductance per unit length of double line and twisted pair at microwave frequencies. An efficient algorithm for the approximate calculation of the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at any veins angle.
Keywords: inductance per unit length, microwave frequency, twisted pair, double line, veins angle
The features of the port transport and technological systems from the point of choosing the location of the distribution terminal, as the damper areas on the directions of export cargo. The authors propose a modification values of the coefficient of proportionality fractional power function the gravitational model and introduced the term "measure transport gravity" to evaluate options for placement of distribution terminals in the transport network.
Keywords: Port rail transport technology system, cargo traffic, distribution terminal, graph theory, a modified gravity model, a measure of the transport of gravitation factor saturation network connections
The spectra of thermally stimulated conduction currents (TSCC) in (TmBi)3(FeGa)5O12:Ca2+ ferrite-garnet films have been investigated with the purpose to reveal electrically active centres. The samples were fabricated by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) from melt solution on the Gd3Ga5O12substrates with the crystallographic orientation (111) with the use of Bi-containing flux (without Pb). Increasing the concentration of Ca2+ions in the films were realised by increasing the concentration of CaO in the melt solution. The obtained films contained Ca2+ ions from 0,03 f.u to 0,1 f.u. With the help of standard thermoactivation current spectroscopy the spectra of the initial samples and samples subjected to ultraviolet radiation and negative corona discharge were obtained. The characteristic parameters of electrically active defects were calculated.
Keywords: thermally induced electrical current, ferrite garnet films, electrically active centres, deep-level capture, charge compensation, Ca- doping, ТСТП-spectra, temperature position
"The paper proposes a method of use of the accumulated surplus of solar water heating installation, the major element of which is the solar collector for heating of greenhouses. The heat energy, which was preserved in the battery for the summer months, can be used for heating of greenhouses in the autumn and winter months. The proposed method will significantly increase the efficiency of the solar collector and reduce the term of recoupment. This development will be relevant for the individual dwelling houses, with garden plots sufficient to build greenhouses there. The use of ""Energy - Effective"" greenhouses combined with solar water heating unit, significantly reduces the cost of electricity and heating. The use of low-grade thermal energy from the sun and soil is the main direction of development of energy-saving technology of housing and communal services. "
Keywords: solar collector, energy efficiency, energy-saving, low-potential energy, alternative heat source.
Study the properties of rubble, produced by crushing recycled concrete. Secondary crushing of concrete products in the mass contains 20% of the grains gravel fraction 20-40 mm and 40-50% of the fraction 5-20 mm. The resulting rubble is the brand for divisibility 300-600, and its abrasion is within the A2-A4. Both indices increase with increasing grain size. To assess the grain shape of rubble offered index φs, which is the ratio of grain surface rubble to the surface of the cube of equal volume.
Keywords: concrete, crushing, gravel, crushability, wearability
Evaluating of the compressed air drying competitive methods for wagon depots are given in the article. The criteria for evaluating of each method are defined. The considered compressed air drying competitive methods profiles are built. The wet condensation ability effectiveness increase ways are defined.
Keywords: Compressed air drying, Competitive profiles, Wagon depot, Expert estimation
Most of web pages of the Web are inaccessible for the blind users. And the main reason is a lack of the semantics at the source code (technical) level of web pages and absence of the navigational components. In this work we propose a new web page representation---multiaxial navigation model---representing web documents in the form convinient for the blind users. Moreover, we present methodology for the navigation on the model proposed, that ensure an efficiency of user mobility. Automatic transformation of a web page into the multiaxial navigation model and navigation means are realized in the Blindzilla prototype. An efficiency of the proposed concepts is proven experimentally regarding contemporary screen readers, such as JAWS, Window-Eyes, and Fire Vox.
Keywords: web accessibility, navigation, web page, web technologies
In operation the case when the radiant of an acoustic signal is in a composite cylindrical pipe is viewed. It is shown, that at transition of a pipe of one diameter in a pipe of other diameter, it is expedient to apply modal representation of an acoustic wave to each site of a pipe.
Keywords: acoustics, the control, diameter, waterpipe
The development of the clusters formation in Russia is determined by the national and regional peculiarities, where the parameters of the economical and institutional development of the constituent territories of the Russian Federation are the main. The positive tendencies of the main parameters of the regions’ economy and also the infrastructure development and government support determine the regional clusters’ potential of the effective functioning.
Keywords: development of the clusters, regional peculiarities, institutional development
The article is devoted to the problem of the research of geopolitical processes on the world regions’ scale under present-day conditions. The article substantiates the necessity of their analysis with the help of the cognitive approach as an effective means of cognition of the interconnections and interrelationships within the complicated systems. With that aim in view the specifics and the stages of the cognitive modeling are given thorough analysis in the article. This type of modeling is adapted to the analysis of geopolitical dynamics on the regional/sub regional level taking into consideration its aptitudes to make prognostic scenarios of the development of the situation. The possibilities of the cognitive modeling of geopolitical processes are illustrated on the example of the situation in three sub regions constituting one (big) the Black Sea – Caspian region.
Keywords: World regions, geopolitical processes, modeling of the complicated systems, modeling of the geopolitical processes, cognitive modeling, the program’s system of the cognitive modeling, the Black Sea – Caspian Region, the Black Sea sub region, the Caucasus
The article presents the results of studies on the accumulation of elements of power and their impact on plant productivity of winter wheat at the introduction of solid and liquid nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer after predecessor - winter wheat
Keywords: Winter wheat, CAS, ammophos, ammonium nitrate, urea, utility services, productivity, accumulation, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, gluten, idk
The analysis of drum machines, percussion device compares various designs, describes the design and operation of the original drummer hydropneumatic equipment designed for use in hydraulic single-bucket excavator.
Keywords: hydropneumatic shock device gidropnevmoudarnik, working organ excavator pulse systems, hydraulic
Influence of the fluorinated surface-active substances entered info a solution of chemical nickel plating, on operational properties nickel-phosphoric of the coverings besieged from investigated structures (solutions) is considered.
Keywords: nickel-phosphoric of the covering; surface-active substances; operational properties
Is analyzed the need of improving the model of the protection of the environment, which optimizes the selection of the most effective measures, for the reduction of technogenic action, to an improvement in the prirodokhozyaystvennoy situation and quality of living environment.
Keywords: the regulation of the prirodokhozyaystvennykh relations, the principles of steady social and economic development, sredozashchitnye innovations, the investment
Work is devoted mathematical modelling of processes in the channel of the MHD-device with the conical axisymmetric form of a channel. The assumptions accepted at modelling are formulated. The mathematical description of a prototype system with usage of known laws of electrodynamics is conducted. The equations of components of density of current, a magnetic field and electromagnetic forces in the conical part of the channel of the observed device are defined. Adequacy of the developed model is confirm by results of computer simulation of processes in the channel of the device. Deductions about applicability of results of the given work are presented.
Keywords: MHD-device, conical axisymmetric channel, density of current in the channel, mathematical model, electromagnetic forces
In modern conditions of managing the actual task is to study and substantiation of new forms and methods of realization of social policy, the relevant objective laws of market economy, as well as the identification of priority directions of social policy. Describes the concepts of social policy and social institutions, highlighted the priorities of the social policy. The article considers the quantitative indicators, which determine the effectiveness of the institutional environment, which is implemented by the social policy.
Keywords: Social policies, institutions, priority directions of social policy, quantitative indicators of social policy realization
In this paper we study the dynamics of the local atomic structure of new nanostructured condensed material for for rechargeable current sources on the basis of 15mas.%V2O5/Fe/LiF nanocomposite within charge-discharge cycle on the basis of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) and of computer simulation. The analysis of the experimental data obtained during the first charge cycle reveals the transformation of iron to more than 50% of iron fluoride (II) , Li ions intercalate into the structure of amorphous V2O5 forming LiVO2 compound.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production