The article deals with the actual problems are the economic aspects of environmental impact assessment in the field of entrepreneurship. Highlighted the problematic aspects of their analysis is carried out, are possible solutions.
Keywords: systems of environmental economy, organization and management, environmental protection system.
The hierarchical classification of medical information systems (MIS), accepted in article, is proved. Authors present main goals of MIS various types usage, including directory and information-analytical support of acceptance (choice) for diagnostic, medical, administrative and other types of decisions; medico-statistical calculations performance and so forth. For separate units of the medical equipment the functional purpose of their software is analyzed; its structure and cost; used communication protocols with MIS of the medical institutions (MI). For MIS of MI-scale is considered in detail necessary functionality; costs of creation, introduction and operation (including costs of hardware, telecommunication equipment, personnel training, all-system software and so forth). Concerning MIS, applied to management of regions health care sphere, their functional tasks are presented, some features of complex MIS are specified. In article is specified role of «federal level»-MIS in control system of the health care sphere. Authors investigate necessary levels of information and communication competence of patients, medical, technical and administrative personnel of MI - from positions of development, introduction and operation of MIS. The expedient directions and methods of ensuring such competence are analyzed.
Keywords: medical information systems, hierarchical structure, functions, cost, development, exploitation
The author attempts to to justify the necessary process parameters controlled aeration of grain for the purpose of drying. Applied a systematic approach. The drying process is presented in the form of interaction of the "drying agent" and "grain" layer. By using elements of information theory evaluated informative value of each of the elements in the system and the system as a whole on the basis of data on the state of the grain layer. Position aeration considered as objects with distributed parameters. It has been established that adequate process control aeration sufficient to control the parameters of drying agent inlet cereal layer.
Keywords: grain, elementary layer, active ventilation, drying, temperature, humidity, drying, agent, informative, entropy, equilibrium, bit.
The article analyzes the main reserves of natural resources development and investment projects for the development of the Krasnoyarsk region. More assess the forest resources of the region. Particular emphasis is placed on problems that hinder the pace of development. Highlighted the main problems of the forest sector of the region. According to the results of the analysis of the findings, which indicate the main directions of development of the region on the development and processing resources of the region. A further objective of the structural adjustment of the economy of the region is the maximum use of the resource potential and implementation as a key tool of industrial policy, the cluster approach and the model of innovative development.
Keywords: investment project, environmental management, industrial plant, wood processing, forest resources, forestry, infrastructure, transport infrastructure, the Lower Angara region, regional economy, the exploitation of resources.
The article discusses the application of the method of delays in electric power networks and the possibility of its further improvement in order to reduce the number of calculations and simplify the hardware implementation.To do this, conducted a study on the impact of the delay signal measurement result. The result of the study is to select the optimal delay time. The model proposed in MatLab Simulink program and a study of measurement error as the frequency of mains voltage.
Keywords: measuring, power, electric network, the method of delays, delay time, optimization, modeling
Experimental and theoretical study of the models of elastic-plastic elements vehicles manufactured from alloys with shape memory effect. Dynamic tests were carried out in the area of deformation (20-30%), which allowed to achieve optimum energy absorption and return to its original position for subsequent deformation. The model proved highly efficient in terms of the one-dimensional dynamic loading, such full-scale, and allow for the absorption from 55.8 to 97.8% of the inputs, depending on the initial geometrical proportions. Evaluation of the effect of the scale factor in the simulation of elastic-plastic elements on the basis of an alloy with shape memory effect showed the possibility of transferring the results of experimental studies on a real model of the car of the future.
Keywords: model, elastic-plastic element, alloy, shape memory effect, the dynamic test, the scale factor, the car of the future
The analysis of domestic innovative solutions describing shock devices. Topical area of research is to reduce the dimensions of such devices while maintaining their energopogloschatelnoy capacity and use of new materials such as shape memory alloys. The technique of testing such ustroustv with elements made of these materials.
Keywords: shockproof devices, dimensions, energopogloshchayushchaya ability, alloys, shape memory, the method of testing
The article discusses the possible causes of pollution of Taganrog Bay of the Azov Sea with oil products for the period 2008-2013. The key factors of pollution were highlighted. Effects of navigation for cotion was evaluated by navigation intensity. Effect of wastewater was evaluated by the number of oil products which fall from municipal drains and wastewater from industrial plants. The data processing of the federal statistical reporting on the influence of the main contamination factors was carried out.
Keywords: oil products, water pollution, average annual concentrations
The aim of this work was to conduct monitoring and make a regression model of the microbiological air pollution in Volgograd near highways. The work carried out monitoring of microbial air pollution in the residential district of Volgograd near two major highways - first and second longitudinal lines. On the first phase of research the microbial monitoring of air pollution in the residential district of Volgograd was conducted, depending on the proximity to the highway. Number of microbial cells (MC) was evaluated by sedimentation. The assumption is made about the nature of the regression relationship between microbial air pollution and the distance from the highway. Approximating functions and regression coefficients are constructed for the first portion of the longitudinal line at different levels of traffic road. Function is obtained, which allows to calculate the value of microbial contamination of the air, depending on the distance to the road and number of vehicles. In the case of high levels of the microbiological monitoring of the basin air it’s necessary to carry out measures to reduce microbial contamination of the air, for example, regular watering roads, tree planting, vegetative barriers adsorbing pollutants, chemical treatment of disinfectants. The calculation of microbial contamination of the air near a residential building located at a distance of 10 meters from the highway in the central region of Volgograd is conducted using proposed in function prediction of microbial contamination. The developed technique allows us to make calculations without setting up experiments in a specialized microbiology laboratory.
Keywords: monitoring , microbial contamination of air , the regression model , mathematical modeling
Calculation of acoustical pressure in the main water pipeline filled with water is in-process carried out, at affecting of cavitation processes. Calculation is lead by means of interactive system MatLab
Keywords: Acoustics, pressure, extending, wave, the main water pipeline, cavitation
Relationships and dependences between parameters of an ultrasonic pulse and water tube structure are in-process observed
Keywords: ultrasound, monitoring, structure, extending, water supply systems
The device for energy takeoff in water systems on a bottom piezoceramic a device entrained in a water stream is in-process observed. The water stream, contacting with piezoceramic a device, calls it oscillations and potential emersion on plates.
Keywords: piezoceramic a device, piezooscillator, monitoring, structure, a water stream, water supply systems
The intelligence system of monitoring of technological parameters of the water pipeline is in-process observed, allowing to lead an estimate of reliability of water supply systems and optimisation of plots of repair
Keywords: Intelligence system, monitoring, structure, technological parameters, the water pipeline, reliability, repair
Measurement results of basic characteristics of electronic module based on two specialized analog integrated circuits depending on different square area silicon detectors using source of 239Pu alpha particles is given. Processing of current pulses typically consists to convert them into a voltage by charge sensitive amplifiers and reduce noise by bandpass filters. Earlier for work with avalanche photodiode we have developed, constructed and tested two electronic modules "CRP-MDL-1" and "CRP-MDL-2". During the measurements was investigated spectrometric channel response on exposure to ionizing radiation from a source of alpha particles 239Pu and test input signals, thus we determined basic technical characteristics including energy resolution and noise characteristics. As a result, research found, that the output signal has the following timings: rise time - 1 us (levels of 0.1-0.9), peak time - 1.4 us, fall time - 1.8 us pulse width - 3.5 us. The conversion factor of module working with silicon detector (area of 1000 mm2 and a capacity 500 pF) consists about 10.6 mV / fC, or 0.47 V / MeV. Integral nonlinearity of spectrometer path is not worse 0.4% in the range from about 0.1 to 3.2 V. The energy resolution was 89.1 keV line of 5157 keV. The experimental studies revealed that using an external low-noise transistors developed module can be used in the construction of standard radiometric paths. It is appropriate to use the developed design-circuit solutions for implementing 4-channel chip for multi-channel radiometric and spectrometric systems.
Keywords: silicon detector, charge sensitive amplifier, spectrometer, radiometric system, ionizing radiation
A financial market on a stochastic basis with a filtration generated by the binary tree is considered. A plugin simulating failures on this market is constructed. We mean by a failure the following situation on the financial market: when passing from a time moment to the next one new events arise but discounted price of the fixed type stock does not change. A failure generates the incompleteness of the market (the set of martingale measures of this market is infinite). By modelling of a weak deformation it is possible to reduce the set of martingale measures to a unique measure. Thereby the price of every contingent claim is uniquely determined. This price may be considered as "fair price".
Keywords: Stochastic basis, probability measure, financial market, binary tree, arbitrage free, completeness, weak deformation, martingale measure, plugin.