The paper reports that there currently exist various technologies and methods for achieving energy efficiency of reconstructed buildings and facilities. It highlights the fact that practically all mansard construction technologies conform to the up-to-date requirements for energy efficiency and resource conservation. At the same time, the analysis of a number of foreign and national publications shows that the modern trends in ensuring energy efficiency of buildings and facilities are based on the use of solar, thermal and biocincrete panels, which also prove to be environmentally friendly.

Keywords: mezzanine, solar panels, thermal panels, biocincrete panels, efficiency ratio of solar energy generating panels, energy efficiency, environmental safety

The calculations and assessment of the impact of the built dormitories on the design of the existing building in accordance with the requirements of SP 22.13330.2011 and techniques of the FEM program Plaxis 2012.01 (Build 8962)

Keywords: pile foundations, Plaxis program, Geology

The aim of the work is to verify the accuracy of the solution of the traveling salesman problem by the method of branches and boundaries with a large difference in the length of the chords of the transport graph. It is considered an NP-hard task. It is proved that the Vig method can not give an optimal result in a transport graph with a large difference in the values of the elements in the cells of the original matrix, when its zero cells will have very different estimates. The reason for the inaccuracy of solving the travelling salesman problem is the inadequacy of the adopted model for the calculation of the original formulation of the problem. It consists in the injustice of the second hypothesis on the evaluation of the zero element in the evaluation matrix included in the optimal route. The hypothesis is accepted without strict proofs and has probabilistic character. The use of the minimum values of the row and column from the matrix is appropriate, as determined by the route of the smallest length. It is doubtful whether it is true that there is always a need to strike out at each stage the zero element with the maximum total score. The reason is that, firstly, it has a random character in General. Secondly, this assessment does not take into account all possible combinations of combinations of branches giving the optimal combination, since their recursion is not carried out. The technique of improving the method of branches and boundaries is proposed, which consists in additional verification of the obtained optimal route by removing the branch with an estimate one step below the maximum at each stage of branching. Numerical experiment is carried out.

Keywords: salesman, best route, branch and bound method, gaps, hypotheses, algorithm, the inaccuracy of the decision, the reason why numerical experiment, improvement method

The problem of calibration of a three-axis acceleration sensor is considered. A number of measurements obtained with the sensor at its different orientations in space are used as initial data for calibration. It is assumed that the sensor is stationary for each orientation variant. The measurement data are averaged at each static sensor position, and the averaged results are used as parameters in a system of nonlinear equations that are solved by the Levenberg-Marquardt method. The results of the proposed method in the article are presented in the experiment with a real sensor, which allows to check its effectiveness.

Keywords: three-axis accelerometer sensor calibration, the sensor coordinate system, the coordinate system of the gravitational field, the rotation of the coordinate system, the matrix of coordinate transformation, the correction factor, the average value of the me

When identifying reserves of efficiency of management of production activities of enterprises should comply with a number of important principles. First of all, the identification of reserves should be based on knowledge of economic laws, the provisions of the dialectical theory of knowledge, the achievements of science and practice, that is, to be scientific in nature. It is necessary to know the economic nature and nature of economic reserves, the main directions of the search, as well as the technique and methodology of calculation and generalization. The search for reserves should be complex and systematic: complexity implies a comprehensive identification of reserves in all areas of economic activity and their subsequent generalization.

Keywords: management, production activities, reserves, efficiency, analysis, diagnostics

To produce controlled radio frequency and microwave devices such as phased antenna arrays, delay lines, an affordable and inexpensive way of manufacturing varactors in large quantities should be found. One of the promising ways to produce such varactors is based on the use of a BST-paste with a low firing temperature, which allows it to be integrated into a substrate of low-temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC).

Keywords: semiconductor, ferroelectric, BST-paste, ferroelectric condenser, LTCC technology

Various mineral porous components, such as expanded clay, ash microspheres, etc., are used to regulate the processes of structure formation and physical and mechanical properties of shock-resistant concrete of rigid pressing.

Keywords: Regulation, structure formation, physical and mechanical properties, ash microspheres, phase-mineral composition, X-ray phase analysis, adhesion

The article deals with the idea of developing the social infrastructure of the new microdistrict "Suvorovsky" of Rostov-on-don. Prospects for the growth of the neighborhood, and the opportunity in the near future to become the core of the agglomerations of the city of Rostov-on-don.

Keywords: neighborhood, residential complex, state contract, landscaping, social infrastructure, the core of agglomerations, the project activities

In this paper, samples containing gold nanoparticles (NPs) distributed in different optically transparent media have been synthesized and characterized. A liquid (aqueous) and a solid (porous silicate glass and polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone)) media were used. The samples obtained were characterized by optical spectroscopy and electron microscopy. The position of plasmon resonance band was analyzed depending on the dielectric constant of the medium.

Keywords: gold nanoparticles, colloidal solution, polymer, porous glass

The article presents the results of studies conducted by foreign and Russian authors on the assessment of urban air pollution with fine dust of natural origin

Keywords: air quality, dust, fine particles PM10, natural origin, atmosphere

In this article, we propose methods for designing fault-tolerant structures for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) by forming an internal structure of macro cells (LUTs), with the possibility of correcting single reversible faults in the circuit’s gates. To improve fault tolerance, the failure tolerance of a typical macro cell was assessed, the most vulnerable areas were identified and the most vulnerable parts of the macrocell were protected by means of triple modular redundancy methods. Depending on the expansion of the protected area, various versions of the built-in redundancy were obtained, and various options for minimizing the built-in redundancy were proposed. Experimental work was carried out to form fault-tolerant ISCAS'85 combinational circuit designs in the basis of fault-tolerant FPGAs.

Keywords: combinational circuit, FPGA, field-programmable gate array, LUT, logic synthesis, increase fault tolerant, computer-aided design (CAD), fault injection, single event transient

The problem of improving the efficiency of construction through the use of advanced methods of labor organization is studied. Proposed improvement works by reducing, modernization of production

Keywords: organization of construction; operational reliability of buildings; efficiency of labor organization

Studied the possibility of disposing of chromium waste galvanic production, their use in the manufacture of ceramic products and production of building materials based on hydraulic binders. The plasticizing effect of galvanizing is revealed and it is established that at use of slurries in the form of additives in concrete and solutions leads to decrease in consumption of cement at equal durability.

Keywords: electroplating sludge, industrial waste, chromium-containing waste, recycling, concrete additive, plasticizing effect

In this article the relevance of development of the wood concrete meeting the modern requirements for an ecological component and energy efficiency is considered. Features of the mechanism of structurization at hydration of the cement knitting and organic filler with use of the X-ray diffraction analysis are shown. Indicators of concentration of basic elements in the cement test without organic filler are defined and at his existence. The comparative analysis of structure of steam solution of wood concrete and structure of solution from quick-hardening cement with use of data of a rastroelektronny microscope is carried out.

Keywords: Ivashchenko Y.G., Laushkina V. A., Timokhin D.K.

Optimal usage of territories appears as applicable problem at the present time. Its description is hold in geographic information systems (GIS) and may be used for solving ecological, administrative, transport and logistical tasks. We consider to use topographic maps for production GIS. By now algorithms for reconstruction of plan of contour lines are developed. This plan of contour lines appears as matrix of spatial scattered data, which are needed to interpolate for production a digital terrain model. There are some common algorithms for interpolation (linear, cubic spline, natural), but they aren’t fit for good shape reproduction. We consider an algorithm based on 3-class classifier of points. Points of 1st class are between two contour lines and are interpolated by n nearest points of the nearest contour line and the nearest point of another line. Points of 2nd class are inside of one contour line, accord with peaks or depths and are interpolated with similar algorithm and value of extremum which is taken by mark of height is used. Points of 3rd class are between a contour line and boundaries of topographic map; their interpolation may be taken by union of several maps and they become points of 1st class. Processing speed, maximal error and mean-root square error are used as measure of quality. Considered algorithm has shown improvement by comparison with other methods with decrease of errors and nonthreatening increasing of processing time.

Keywords: interpolation, geographic information system, topographic map, digital terrain model, scattered data