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  • Silent interval detection in speech signals

    A voice activity detector (VAD) is a device, which analyses a speech signal and generates the signal corresponding to the period containing only noise. In the present work is offered VAD, which increases the probability of correct detection the presence or absence of human speech.
    The correct detection begins with SNR 7-10 dB. The quality of  derived speech signal remains the same.  

    Keywords: voice activity detection, voice activity detector, VAD, silent interval detection, speech, speech signals

  • Algorithm for solving the problem of optimal allocation of energy resources of the region

    To solve the problem of choosing an algorithm of optimal allocation of resources to development of the energy producing industry, initially held the formalization of this task and the required payment ratio. The relationship led to the conclusion of one of the most effective methods for finding optimal solutions-dynamic programming method  

    Keywords: algorithm, еnergootrasl, distribution, development, function, script charts, dynamic programming

  • Mature and content of industrial policy in the direction of innovative companies

    The core of any economy is the production, creation of economic output. No production can not be use. That's enterprises produce products that perform work and services, ie provide the basis for consumption and increase national wealth. Matter how well the company what their financial condition, depends on the health of the economy and the industrial might of the state. If present schematically the entire system of economic governance in the country in the form of a pyramid, its base are businesses. State, regional, departmental management can be considered in relation to the processes occurring at the level of the enterprise, just as the add-on, secondary phenomena.

    Keywords: innovation, industry, economic structure, market, sustainability, innovation development

  • Broadband differential attenuator with variable transfer factor

    A method of expanding the bandwidth and improve the performance of the differential voltage divider – attenuator (AT), which have parasitic capacitance on the outputs C01, C02. Wide range of transmission of the AT provided by introducing a compensation circuit C01, C02, which is achieving data quality indicators. Simulation results of desired are shown.

    Keywords: a resistive voltage divider, differential attenuator, the parasitic сapacitance load, speed, upper frequency limit, analog-to-digital converters.

  • Indicators of the quality of information and computing systems of railway transport

    There is considered the problem of structuring indicators of the quality of information-computing systems, including transport. For each quality indicator is determined by the number of corresponding criteria. An algorithm for analysis of subscriber delays.

    Keywords: quality, indicator of quality, quality criterion, computer information system of railway transport,subscriber delay

  • Unification bent laminated wooden structures on the basis of similarity.

    This article deals with the unification of the elements of wood as on the principle of similarity with the material counterpart. Also estimated the economic benefits of the technical parameters of Glulam. As a result of optimizing the size of these elements. Unification is held on the main criterion of similarity bearing members with the solution graphically. Resulting in optimal size sections are then calculated the opportunity cost of production.

    Keywords: unification, glued wooden structures

  • Minimization of pollution of a superficial drain and ground waters by means of ecological rehabilitation of the urbanized territories

    In article the direct connection of a condition of soils and quality of a formed superficial diffusion drain is considered. For minimization of pollution of a superficial drain and ground waters when unloading them in a reservoir it is offered to use coal mining waste as a sorbent of organic and inorganic pollution. Thus, the area of utilization of dump breeds of coal mines for nature protection and soil-improving actions extends.

    Keywords: Dump breeds of coal mines; sorbent; minimization of pollution of a superficial drain; the urbanized territories; anthropogenous impact on the soil

  • Preparation of a color system of the early twentieth century

    The article deals with the preparation of the leading schools of art of the early twentieth century in Germany and Russia. Determined the reasons for leaving between classical training and subsequent return to the system of art education to the academicism.

    Keywords: coloristics, art education, color, professional education

  • Some problems in the functioning of business structures

    The article examines problems in the activities of small and medium enterprises, assesses the business climate and efficiency of regional policy to support small and medium businesses in the Rostov region.

    Keywords: Entrepreneurship, small and medium business, government support.

  • Export-oriented policy as a tool of the industrial sector

    The main maintenance of a diversification of production as activity of subjects of managing is considered. being shown in purchase of the operating enterprises, the organizations of the new enterprises, redistribution of investments in interests of the organization and development of new production on available floor spaces. The most important organizational economic targets of a diversification of management are presented by innovative activity of the industrial enterprise.

    Keywords: industrial policy, import substitution, export-oriented policies, the competitiveness of industries

  • Attenuator for high-speed input circuit analog-digital interfaces

    This article addresses options for building advanced of resistive voltage dividers (attenuator), providing a reduction in a given number of once input voltage in a wide range of operating frequencies. To correct the frequency error in the AT parasitic capacitance the load is proposed modified scheme with the special frequency attenuator correction, which allows for one to two orders extend the range of working frequencies the AT and increase performance.
    Results of computer modeling.

    Keywords: attenuator, a resistive voltage divider, the parasitic capacitance load correction capacitor, speed, large-amplitude pulse signal, the compensation effect, the upper frequency limit, broadband, analog-to-digital interfaces

  • Electrochemical titanium oxidation in electrolytes on the basis of glycerin with high water content

    The titanium dioxide synthesized by an electrochemical method is a perspective material for use in solar elements and catalysts of cleaning of water and air environments. Regularities of electrochemical synthesis of titanium dioxide in glycerin dilute solutions (1:1) in the presence of ammonium fluoride at 2-14 V are investigated. Mathematical scheduling of synthesis process according to plans of first order with use of the complete three-factorial experiment is carried out, the adequate regression equations for formation processes of a titanium dioxide in the field of potentials 8-14 V are received. The electron microscopy method proved porosity of synthesizable layers of titanium dioxide. Water content influence in electrolyte on the speed of electrochemical process and potential size influence on titanium dioxide materials yield is established. It is shown that under the chosen electrolysis conditions electrochemical process is accompanied by the considerable chemical disolution of a titanium. Electrochemical processes in water containing glycerin are investigated by a cyclic voltammetry method. It is established that at electrochemical oxidation of Ti in water containing glycerin (1:1) porous TiO2 with a materials yield no more than 25% is formed.

    Keywords: titanium, titanium dioxide, electrochemical oxidation, glycerin, ammonium fluoride, experiment scheduling

  • System of the sociolabor relations in market economy

      Structural changes in cumulative labor displace the purposes of social development and generate understanding of that the economy exists for the person, and people – the main value of modern society. The evolution of the term tracked in article the sociolabor relations, consideration of elements, levels and the purposes of the sociolabor relations, the characteristic of types of regulation of the sociolabor relations and an assessment of system of the sociolabor relations of Russia allowed to add definitions of the sociolabor relations by concept «the human capital» and to define system of the sociolabor relations of market economy as a complex of relationship concerning development and effective use of the human capital. 

    Keywords: Sociolabor relations, hired worker, employer, work, human capital

  • The study of dynamics and determination of the directions of development of the industry of the region

    The article deals with research problems, tendencies and laws of development of the industry of North Ossetia-Alania. The analysis of industrial production of the region, including the volume of shipped goods of own production, executed works and services by own forces by types of activity: production of minerals, manufacturing industries, production and distribution of electricity, gas and water. The analysis in the dynamics of the трехлетиям the period revealed the presence and size of the negative or positive deviation, as well as levels of stability.
     

    Keywords: industry, sector, region, the economy, the gross regional product, industrial production.

      The proposed approach to the study of social engineering systems to meet all their basic features. Blurred structure of social engineering system reflects the fuzzy cognitive model; Fuzzy connection effectively evaluated using weights Fishburne; "blur" element values system and its functioning is overcome by introducing linguistic variables and their term-set fuzzy classifiers.  

    Keywords: system analysis, poorly structured and poorly formalizable processes, sociotechnical systems, fuzzy cognitive modeling