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  • Study of self-compacting concrete properties with microsilica and grinded concrete crush as a complex additive.

    The article presents results of self-compacting concrete with microsilica and grinded concrete crush additive study. The work presents concrete mix designes and mechanical tests results.Found that with the use of complex additive it is possible to obtain concrete of class B80 with a strength of at least 60 MPa after 7 days of hardening under normal conditions. High frost resistance of such concrete is noted. Concluded the possibility of complex additive application and potential advantages of its usage in self-compacting concrete.

    Keywords: self-compacting concrete, silica, active mineral additives, concrete crushing screening, concrete, concrete scrap, finely ground filler, secondary filler, construction waste, determination of mechanical characteristics of concrete, high-strength concrete

  • Reprocessing of wood and polymer waste to obtain a composite material for building thermal insulation

    The paper presents the results of experiments on the production of a composite material using small-lump wood waste based on soft wood varieties and waste products from non-plasticized polyvinyl chloride. An additional component of the raw material mixture was methylene chloride, in which polymer waste was dissolved. The solution was mixed with the filler, and then the solvent was pressed and removed at its boiling point. It is established that an increase in the degree of filling of the studied material contributes to the formation of a developed porous structure. The effect of increased porosity on the main operational properties, primarily thermal conductivity and water resistance, has been revealed. It is determined that the degree of filling, equal to 55 wt. %, makes it possible to obtain a material with the most effective combination of values of basic properties for use as a building thermal insulation. The practical application of the results of the work makes it possible to produce a low-cost thermal insulation material due to the joint disposal of heterogeneous waste.

    Keywords: polymer composite material, thermal insulation material, polymer waste, wood waste, polyvinyl chloride, methylene chloride

  • The use of expanded perlite waste in the composition of a composite binder

    The possibility of using expanded perlite dust (RUNWAY) in cement binder systems is being considered. A method for modifying the binder by joint mechanical activation of Portland cement, alumosilicate waste and hyperplasticizer is presented. The physico-chemical features of the modified runway make it possible to regulate the processes of hydration, phase formation, as well as the formation of the structural matrix of the composite. The compressive strength of the binder using RUNWAY as an active mineral additive increases by 36% with a decrease in density.

    Keywords: technogenic raw materials, perlite, binder, dispersion, modification, mechanical activation, hydration, structure formation, phase formation, resource conservation

  • An approach to filling in gaps in data on the operation of a hydraulic unit

    The paper provides a brief overview of publications on the application of mathematical modeling methods in the study of the patterns of functioning of hydroelectric power plants (HPPs). In particular, the following are considered: mathematical models of the total minimum water consumption for a cascade hydropower system in China; a mathematical model of hydropower plants; a mathematical model of two small hydroelectric power plants operating in tandem; accurate modeling of hydraulic transient characteristics in a complex drainage system. The task of filling in the gaps in the data concerning the operation of hydroelectric power plants is formulated. The approach to its solution is proposed to be based on the use of the method described in previous publications by one of the authors and based on the use of regression analysis apparatus. The specific task of filling in data gaps for a hydroelectric unit of one of the Siberian hydroelectric power plants has been solved. The following factors are used: active and reactive power of the electric generator, voltage, current and temperature of the stator iron, rotor current, air cooler hot air temperature.

    Keywords: hydroelectric power plant, electric generator, data gaps, predictive analytics, regression model, adequacy criteria

  • Development of a tool for visualizing data on site user activity

    One of the most important points in increasing the conversion component of a web resource is identifying the most attractive places for the site user. To identify these locations, a site user activity data visualization tool was created that provides a visual representation of each user action on a site page.

    Keywords: heat map, site, oculograph, fixation, priority area

  • Forecasting flood inundations on the rivers of Siberia using the example of forecasting the water level in the Iya River (Eastern Siberia) based on a multifactor regression model

    In the work, based on the previously constructed multifactor dynamic regression model of water level in the Iya River (Eastern Siberia), the authors forecast this indicator for June 2023 in three options: pessimistic, optimistic and neutral (base). A comparison of the forecasting results with the actual value of the water level confirmed the high adequacy of the model and good prospects for its future successful use to solve a wide range of applied and practical problems.

    Keywords: regression model, river water level, lag time, seasonal variable, forecast, adequacy, criteria

  • Reconstruction of the school's spatial planning solution using the example of a building in the KBR

    The public education project ""Dream School"", implemented in support of the federal school overhaul program, attracts students of architectural and design schools in the regions, which will allow them to simultaneously acquire applied competencies in the learning process. During the development of the design project, the need for specialists to conduct a preliminary design analysis was revealed, since one of the five schools did not meet the standards in terms of their spatial planning parameters. It is proposed to carry out the reconstruction of this educational institution. The premises of the dining room and the assembly hall are transferred to the annex block.

    Keywords: school design project, school renovation, school recreation, public education project "Dream School", school reconstruction

  • A comparison of machine learning libraries for introducing artificial intelligence into CRM system

    This paper analyzes the performance of solving the classification problem using various open-source artificial intelligence and machine learning libraries in the field of marketing and customer relationship management; based on the results of experiments, the best library is selected for the purpose of introducing artificial intelligence into domestic CRM systems based on numerical performance indicators.

    Keywords: artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data, classification, marketing, customer relationship management, import substitution, open source

  • Equations of a conoid with an orthogonal coordinate system in parametric form

    In the paper, parametric equations of right conoidal surfaces with an orthogonal coordinate system with different guiding curves are obtained for the first time. Parametric equations for conoids with guide curves sine, cosine and parabola are presented. In the MathCad system, the constructions of right conoids with selected guide curves with various initial geometric parameters are visually performed and presented in the paper for the possibility of expanding their use in architectural design, construction and other industries.

    Keywords: conoid, orthogonal coordinate system, sine, cosine, parabola, parametric equation, MathCad system

  • Means of identification and traceability of products presented on the Russian market for the production of large diameter pipes

    The article discusses identification methods in industry and equipment presented on the Russian market for marking and identification of objects. The purpose of the article is to analyze the equipment and installations available on the Russian market for marking and identification of straight-seam steel pipes in production. A comparison of methods based on a scoring system for marking and identification of straight-seam steel pipes in production is presented. Barcode marking technologies using labels, laser marking and RFID tags are presented and considered as identification methods.

    Keywords: barcoding, laser marking, RFID tag, straight-seam steel pipe, thermal label printer, automated identification system

  • Decision support in justifying the development program of a complex system in a fuzzy environment

    An approach to solving the problem of justifying a project for the development of a complex system, taking into account the possibility of realizing the values of its characteristics and the presence of restrictions on their values is proposed . The general goal is formulated in terms of the theory of fuzzy sets and the theory of possibilities. Based on the global development goal of a complex system, local goals and objectives are determined. The problem of taking into account factors influencing the achievement of a global goal is considered. Achieving the general goal is associated with taking into account restrictions on the values of system indicators, as well as the need to determine their optimal values. Unlike existing models, the proposed approach allows us to consider a more general relationship between the elements of the system and take into account the fuzzy nature of the implementation of the parameters. To solve this problem, an effective decomposition method has been developed.

    Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production

  • Overview of the integration of blockchain and the Internet of Things:a study of current problems

    The integration of blockchain technology with the Internet of Things (IoT) offers transformative potential for various sectors. This article delves into 16 distinct methods of integrating blockchain with IoT, emphasizing that there isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. Each method has its unique advantages and potential drawbacks, necessitating careful consideration based on specific IoT system requirements. For instance, integrating with public blockchains like Bitcoin and Ethereum offers transparency and decentralization but faces scalability issues. Sidechains introduce flexibility but might pose security risks. Blockchain platforms like Hyperledger Fabric expedite development but can lead to vendor lock-in. The diversity of these methods underscores the importance of a well-thought-out approach tailored to the specific needs of the IoT system in question. As technology evolves, we anticipate more innovative approaches to emerge, emphasizing the continuous need for research, experimentation, and collaboration to fully harness the potential of IoT and blockchain integration.

    Keywords: blockchain , IOT , BIoT, smart contracts, IoT security

  • Methodology and algorithm for express assessment of the state of complex technical systems. Constructive approach

    Assessment of the technical condition (hereinafter TC) of technical systems is a prerequisite for a modern strategy for their operation. The study of new methods and algorithms that provide express assessments of the condition of technical devices and reduce the subjective component in these assessments is an urgent and in demand task. The paper presents a constructive approach to assessing the TC indicators of complex technical systems based on a modified method of analyzing hierarchies and the TC index (hereinafter referred to as ITS) of equipment, which is determined on the basis of weights and ITS of the main components of the equipment in question. The ITS of the main nodes is calculated based on the comparative characteristics of the operating parameters of the equipment during its operation, and the weights of the nodes are determined based on the methods of the matrix of paired comparisons (Saaty method) and the degree of importance of the line (DIL - Degree Importance Line method). The testing of the methodology and algorithms in this study was carried out on the basis of statistical data from a NASA turbojet engine (hereinafter referred to as turbofan engine), published in 2008.

    Keywords: technical condition, technical condition index, complex technical system, maintenance and repair, hierarchy analysis method, DIL method, constructive method for assessing technical condition, algorithm for express assessment of technical condition

  • Stress-strain state of a triangular membrane panel under the action of various types of lateral loads

    The article contains the methodology and results of theoretical and experimental studies of the stress-strain state of a conical radial-beam dome with triangular shell elements. The results obtained by various methods are analyzed and compared. The triangular membrane panel is part of the radial beam dome structure and consists of a support frame and a steel membrane in the shape of a triangle. The shape of the triangle forming the membrane panel can be different and depends on the number of ribs in the radial beam dome. The supporting contour is a compressed-bending element of the dome and is made, as a rule, from a rolled steel profile with a channel section. The membrane is made of thin steel sheet and attached to the upper flange of the channel with self-tapping screws or spot welding. To assess the strength and deformability of a steel membrane sheet, its operation under the action of a uniformly distributed snow load, an unevenly distributed snow load and a concentrated installation load was considered. Several options for nonlinear static calculations in various computer systems are shown.

    Keywords: building structures, wooden structures, membrane panel, stress-strain state, radial beam dome, dome, membrane, design, experimental study

  • Selecting a converter of aerodynamic forces and moments into the trajectory of motion for Simulink flight models of aircraft

    The article explores the problem of creating aircraft flight models in the Simulink environment. The reference systems in which transformations are carried out are considered. The equations of motion used in the simplest converters are given. The initial conditions for the equations are determined: the speed of the body, the angular orientation of the body's pitch position, the angle between the velocity vector and the body, the speed of rotation of the body, the initial position, the mass and inertia of the body, the source of gravity, the acceleration due to gravity, the curb and total mass of the body, speed of air flow, inertia of an empty and full body, flight trajectory, etc. An analysis of converters of aerodynamic forces and moments into the trajectory of motion as part of an aerospace package in the Simulink environment was carried out. Recommendations are given for their use for various modeling purposes. The results of modeling a simple converter with three degrees of freedom are presented.

    Keywords: modeling, MatLab, Simulink, equations of motion, aerodynamic torque, flight path, coordinate transformations, reference system, degrees of freedom