The article gets application multi-element piezoelectric transducers for ultrasonic high-speed flaw detection on railway tracks. The processing algorithm of echo-signals from multi-element piezoelectric transducers was offered to get additional information about defect location to apply solution considering risk level more validly and to increase crack detection probability. The obtained algorithm was realized as software package. A set of experiments was completed for fourth-elements inclined piezoelectric transducer on a standard pattern for various positions to verify the processing algorithm. The experiment has shown that the echo-signals behavior allows to use the obtained algorithm for multi-element transducers at the high-speed flaw detection. Also it has emerged that the echo-signal shape at one element of piezoelectric transducer strongly depends on refracting prism geometry and relation position elements on prism.
Keywords: multielement piezoelectric transducers; ultrasonic methods; echo-signal; high-speed flaw detection
This article describes the method of registration electrocardiogram and physical activity which patient feels during the examination process. The represented scheme of research with registration of a load, which includes portable pulsometer, cardioregistrator fixing electrocardiogramm, frequency of cardiac contractions, ST segment shift, the trainer is a stepper to wichpeddal a block of load registation is connected. The person on stepper, tests a load peer to potential energy, spent during research. On the basis of the specified method the hardware-software complex of registration of a load is developed for functional diagnostics, there is a block diagram presented.
Keywords: Holtermonitor, ECG, physical activity
The article considers the problem of maximum flow of minimum cost finding in fuzzy dynamic transportation network. The relevance of the problem is in its wide practical application on the rail, air, sea and other roads in finding of routes of minimum cost. The feature of the problem statement is that fuzzy nature of the network parameters, such as arc capacities and costs is taken into account. It allows us to make decisions more sensitive to environmental changes. The dependence of network parameters from flow departure is also considered, that allows to introduce the notion "dynamic" network as opposed to "stationary-dynamic", examined in the literature. The algorithm for solving the described problem in fuzzy conditions is proposed. To illustrate the algorithm a numerical example is presented.
Keywords: dynamic network, maximum flow of minimum cost, fuzzy numbers, arc capacity, transit time
Briefly discussed the theoretical model of the spectrum of RR intervals and its changes depending on the processes taking place. Made a device for measuring cardiointervalogramms (CIG). Obtained from the renting of data, of varying duration and frequency shall be recorded for further processing. The analysis revealed that the resulting spectrum satisfies the conditions considered in the theoretical model, and can be further analyzed with fractal characteristics. Such an analysis is of great importance in the diagnosis of the patient directly to the duration of the therapeutic procedure for the optimization of both time and intensity exerted influence.
Keywords: CIG; fractal series; the spectrum of RR intervals
One of the priorities of socio-economic development of the municipality is the effective work aimed at improving the quality of life. In this article the problem of placement for agency of health care and education considers at reconstruction of urban areas. There is an investment attractiveness and environmental condition in focus, when choosing a site location of the agency of health care and education
Keywords: Geoinformational systems, environmental safety, investment attractiveness, reconstruction, electronic map
Depressed calcaneus fractures tend to reveal comminuted nature, and are accompanied by apparent oedema of soft tissues in the ankle joint and foot zones. Rigidity of calcaneus fracture fixation and ability of an early performance of graduated weight bearing by a certain extremity depend on the precision grade of clamp location in the main splinter body. Presently, this problem is solved by means of an electric-optical image converter application. A method, and an appliance for its practical implementation are being offered, which will provide for an increased precision of a crew/wire installation into the calcaneus, with a simultaneous reduction of radiation exposure on both surgeon and patient. 35 patients with depressed calcaneus fracture were operated according to this method; a therapy result for the period from 6 months to 2.5 years has been made for 8 thereof. The algorithm of therapy did not foresee the external immobilization, the graduated weight bearing commenced after 1.5 months, and the complete weight bearing started after 2.5 months. Redislocation of splinters has not been noticed in any of the cases considered. The appliance offered ensures a high quality of surgical therapy.
Keywords: calcaneus fracture, osteosynthesis, cannulated screws, minimally invasive osteosynthesis
The paper shows the feasibility of using a current amplifier in the filters RF and microwave ranges. By analyzing the basic structure of the second-order level sufficient conditions for the efficient use of active elements. The examples of methodological nature and formulated conclusions of practical importance.
Keywords: RF filter, microwave filter, parametric sensitivity, current amplifiers, functional modeline setting
The article briefly describes the history пояявления hydrophobic cements. Considered one of the прспективных directions for the use of water-repellent additives today - in the dry construction mixtures and confirmed the significance of this direction. The article describes the results of experiments on the impact on the indicators of a cement-sandy solution additives series GMI and the analysis of the received data
Keywords: hydrophobic cement, hydrophobic additives, dry construction mixtures, porosity of a cement stone, strength cement-sandy solution, involving air, antifoam, antifoam agent
We propose a relatively simple algorithm for the approximate calculation of the inductance per unit length of twisted pair, based on the principle of the geometric distances of its cross-section. Confirmed the efficiency of the algorithm and the high accuracy of the results. A comparative analysis of the mutual inductance per unit length of a long line with the mutual inductance per unit length of the twisted pair.
Keywords: mutual inductance per unit length, a long line, twisted pair
Proposed an approach to calculate the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at microwave frequencies. Analytical relations to calculate the inductance per unit length of double line and twisted pair at microwave frequencies. An efficient algorithm for the approximate calculation of the inductance per unit length of twisted pair at any veins angle.
Keywords: inductance per unit length, microwave frequency, twisted pair, double line, veins angle
In this paper we study the dynamics of the local atomic structure of new nanostructured condensed material for for rechargeable current sources on the basis of 15mas.%V2O5/Fe/LiF nanocomposite within charge-discharge cycle on the basis of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) and of computer simulation. The analysis of the experimental data obtained during the first charge cycle reveals the transformation of iron to more than 50% of iron fluoride (II) , Li ions intercalate into the structure of amorphous V2O5 forming LiVO2 compound.
Keywords: diversification of management, production diversification, financial and economic purposes of a diversification, technological purposes of ensuring flexibility of production
The paper is devoted to developing an approach to solving the problem of structure identification of layered minerals of the kaolinite group by the Rietveld method. The calculations of the intensity of the diffracted X-ray radiation are performed for the koalinit samples obtained from different fields. Qualitative agreement between calculated and experimental results has managed the solution of the identification problem for the kaolinite unit cell Glukhovtsy deposit. The obtained results indicate the possibility of identifying the features of the crystal structure of layered minerals by direct calculation of diffraction patterns.
Keywords: layered minerals, crystal structure, group of koalinit, diffractogram, X-rays, Voigt function, phase composition
In article the information system of the MANAGEMENT information system is represented as the three-level model constructed by a principle of cascade maintenance. Problems of delays of the supply with information, formations arising at the expense of delays and data transmission are considered. The mathematical model of system intended for optimization of maintenance on parameter of delays, on the basis of priorities of processes of formation and an information transfer is developed.
Keywords: Sirotkin A.V. information supply, information service delay
This paper presents method of calculation of angular power spectra and signal to noise plus interferences ratio in presence of active antenna element mutual coupling.
Keywords: Active antenna array, Rx-Tx antenna module, spatial structure, mutual coupling, nonlinear distortion
This article describes an approach to create a model based on neural network for use in photoplethysmography. Using this model the development of a method for measuring blood pressure in the distal vessels. Such an approach allows for comfortable removal of diagnostic parameters for the need for long-term testing. These methods can be used to analyze the state of the human operator, and in particular, the driver at pre-shift control for skrinningovyh surveys.
Keywords: photoplethysmogram, cardio-vascular system, neural network modeling