The aim of the study is to study the features of planning construction production when performing facade work. The theoretical analysis of information and the method of expert assessments were used as research methods. As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn about the factors affecting planning and technical and economic indicators. The analysis of issues related to the planning of construction production and the analysis of the conditions for organizing facade works is carried out. The main issues in this case are the issues of analysis of the initial data, the issues of the choice of means of paving and the selection of the numerical-qualification composition of workers.
Keywords: facade work, construction scaffolds, organizational and technological solutions, technical and economic indicators of work performance, a group of influencing factors, work parameters
Construction work creates a lot of dust and has a significant impact on the air quality in the surrounding area. This article presents the results of studies conducted by foreign and Russian authors to assess the risk of exposure to fine dust from a construction site. The urgency of protecting a person from fine dust and the problems associated with its effect on the human body are shown. The issues of concentration of dust, which are the most dangerous for human health, are considered. Measures are proposed to reduce the impact of RM on humans.
Keywords: Fine dust, PM10, PM2.5, environmental protection, human health, construction, mortality, risk, cardiovascular system, harmful factor, labor, protection
This article provides information that there are different categories of users with different groups of behavioral features. All this data is separated from each other. In the course of this work, it was found that if all data on user models are combined into one method, then the analysis by which information about a virtual person is obtained can lead to improved adaptability of web resources using new technologies.
Keywords: usability, virtual reality, types of virtual personalities, segmentation, socialization, user, Internet
This article proposes the development of a method for transmitting secure messages using a combination of best practices for organizing data exchange and cryptographic instant messaging protocols using end-to-end encryption. It considers ways of organizing an application using a peer-to-peer network and client-server architecture. It analyzes popular instant messaging protocols using end-to-end encryption. The software components of the application based on the developed method are described.
Keywords: messenger, end-to-end encryption, cryptographic protocol, instant messaging, peer-to-peer network, client-server
The paper is devoted to cellular automaton modeling based on the class of cellular automata with the Margolus neighborhood. A simulation of the kinetics of gas emission in the final volume of coal, including: convection, diffusion, sorption, is performed. To organize this kind of evolutionary process, the cell-automaton modeling method was supplemented with the Monte Carlo method.
Keywords: cellular automaton, Margolus neighborhood, Monte Carlo method, diffusion, convection, sorption, porous medium, coal
This article proposes the development of a method for fixing changes in the galvanic skin response and human pulse, depending on the viewing of a video fragment, which presumably causes a certain emotional reaction of a person. The creation of a prototype device on the Arduino Leonardo platform and compatible with this platform sensors for fixing galvanic skin response and a human pulse sensor is described, with the help of which data is collected for further use in determining the emotional state of a person.
Keywords: galvanic skin reaction, pulse, emotional state, arduino, emotion
This article discusses the need for modernization of existing thermal power plants (TPPs) in Moscow. The profitable aspects of technical re-equipment are considered, as well as the factors affecting the composition and implementation of investment projects for the development of existing thermal power plants in the capital are studied.
Keywords: thermal power plant, modernization, technical re-equipment, hazardous production facility, technical condition assessment, major repairs, investment project, service life, construction and installation works, technological equipment
The article describes the developed design of a sample of joining solid wood elements on SHERPA plates, which made it possible to simulate the operation of nodal junctions of the main and secondary wooden beams for frame buildings and structures. A procedure for testing specimens by loading in steps with periodic unloading has been compiled and tested on three test specimens. The tests of the approved sample of the joint were carried out, its maximum bearing capacity was established, as well as the load corresponding to the upper boundary of the elastic work area (VGOUR) of the joint. The graphs of dependencies were built: "Load - total deformation Dp", "Load - permanent deformation Dо", "Load - elastic deformation Dу", "Elastic deformation Dу - residual deformation per cycle dо". The deformations of the joint were determined within the limits of the bearing capacity of the sample, the calculated bearing capacity of the joint and the coefficient of transition from glued wood to solid wood.
Keywords: solid wood, SHERPA metal strips, test of a specimen of a joint of wooden elements, load-bearing capacity of the joint, deformability of the joint, upper limit of the elastic work area of the joint, total deformation, permanent deformation
Creep is a slow plastic (irreversible) deformation of a product under the action of stress created in the material. This article discusses the creep of polymer products. The creep of a material is characterized by the experimental dependence of the deformation resulting from a fixed load on time.
Keywords: material deformation, elastic deformation, highly elastic deformation, polymers, viscous deformation, plastic deformation
The presented article describes the modeling of a communication system (hereinafter SS) organized by a plurality of communication nodes of a public communication network (hereinafter SS SSN) and its elements. The task of modeling is to obtain interrelated initial data on the set of features for each investigated SS of the SSNS at each moment of the model time, taking into account the implemented activation processes and the logic of SS functioning. The process of functioning with the SS as a source of features is studied using a complex analytical and simulation model, since deterministic and random factors are taken into account for its development. The manifestation of signs is a complex process, since the SS is constantly in dynamics. However, the increasing intensity of the increase in the use of communication means and the load in communication channels leads to an increase in the number of manifested set of signs. The reasons for the manifestation of many signs are such factors as: dynamics of movement of the USS of the SSOP; modes of operation of SSOP elements, etc. All of these factors are used in the model as activating the manifestation of many features.
Keywords: communication system, public communication network, communication node, sign of a system element, information direction, activating factor
At present, the number of means for collecting information about the characteristics of elements of a public communication system is increasing. Databases.
Keywords: database, monitoring systems, information, resolution, processing of information arrays, similarity rate, process automation, public communication system, communication system elements
The results of theoretical research and analysis of methods that will significantly reduce the weight of the gravity oil platform are presented. At the same time, its static, dynamic, and shear stability will remain under the influence of wind, wave, ice load and current load. In order to reduce the weight and overall dimensions, it is proposed to outline the lower part of the platform base with a metal sheet pile wall. As a result of theoretical studies, the dependence of the shear force under the influence of external forces acting on the platform during operation on the physical and mechanical properties of the soil and the size of the sheet pile wall is found, which will significantly reduce the weight of the platform and the cost of its construction.
Keywords: gravity oil platform, shear stability, tongue-and-groove wall, external forces acting on the platform, rollover stability
In the oil industry, autonomous electric power sources containing renewable energy sources are used to power remote consumers with an occasional load, mainly valve assemblies on pipelines. The need for electric energy sources of this type is determined by the need to install valve assemblies at pipeline intersections with water barriers, at intersections with transport arteries, and in a number of other cases. Very often in such places there are no available power lines or substations. In this case, the only alternative is the use of autonomous sources, or the expensive construction of an extended overhead line. In some cases, the developer decides to abandon the overhead line due to its high cost and the need for additional land acquisition. From the point of view of ecology, such a decision in favor of autonomous sources of electric energy also has an additional positive effect. Since the installation of valve assemblies is dictated mainly by environmental considerations, high requirements are placed on the reliability of power supply. Violation of these conditions can lead to hydraulic shocks in the system and possible destruction and breakage of system elements. A wind turbine or solar panels are undoubtedly an independent source of power supply and, when paired with batteries or a diesel generator set, can formally provide high reliability of power supply. On the other hand, there are periods of time when the power of a wind turbine or solar battery is insufficient to supply a given load. As a consequence, the decision on the reliability of power supply should be made on the basis of additional studies of the static and dynamic stability of the entire electrical power generation complex.
Keywords: renewable energy sources, valve assembly on pipelines, ecology, static stability, dynamic stability
The main process of stratum fluid extraction in Russia is mechanized lifting. It is observed that the stock of wells equipped with electric centrifugal pumps units has grown by 50% over the past 10 years, to almost 100,000 units. Growth detected in the average time between overhauls of the oil-well stock during this period increased by 50%, to almost 800 days. Mathematical modeling becomes a tool for further improving energy efficiency and reliability. The purposes of this work is to analyze existing models of submersible electric motors and their area of operations, identify existing shortcomings and limitations, and formulate requirements for the refined model and its application potential. The results of a thermоvisional inspecting of the rotor of a submersible electric motor after long-term operation in idle mode are presented. The temperature dispersion of the rotor packages is recorded from 36.68 °C to 46.67 °C. Different packages temperatures lead to uneven changes in the active resistances of the windings, which affect the contribution of each package to the integral operating and Electromechanical characteristics of the submersible motor. For taking into account the detected effect, it is proposed to model a submersible asynchronous electric motor as an electrotechnical complex consisting of an interacting and mutually influencing set of elementary electric machines. Spatial and mathematical models are presented that take into account temperature fluctuations in individual parts of the electric motor. The results of verification of the mathematical model are presented. Its validity in the field of applicability is shown.
Keywords: electric submersible motor, ESP, rotor pack, mathematical model, thermal processes
The article is devoted about the importance and urgency of the problem of reconstruction of healthcare facilities, since hospitals, like other forms of ownership, accumulate moral and physical deterioration and need periodic repairs or full-scale reconstruction. In our country, it is not uncommon for a hospital to be a dilapidated building whose service life is coming to an end. That is why in our days the issue of full-scale reconstruction of healthcare facilities is so acute. The Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation has developed a number of measures, thanks to which, according to Rosstat, more than 10 thousand hospitals will be repaired by 2024. The authors of the article make a comprehensive assessment of maternity hospitals in Rostov-on-Don, show their layout and fertility chart. The following is an example of the reconstruction of the observational building of the MBUZ. In the conclusion, the results are summed up and the measures that need to be taken for the comfortable stay of people in the hospitals of our country are determined.
Keywords: reconstruction, healthcare, operation, buildings of medical institutions