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  • Planning and implementation of CW in the conditions of an autonomous field located on permafrost

    The article discusses the planning and commissioning of an autonomous field located on permafrost. Most of the oil and gas fields are located in permafrost areas. The development of such deposits is costly, as it creates the need to prevent the thawing of permafrost. Commissioning works are the final stage of construction and installation works. The CW is difficult in conditions of permafrost. In permafrost conditions, problems may arise with starting the installed equipment.

    Keywords: commissioning, permafrost, field, installation, drilling, oil industry, oil and gas industry, project, freezing, maintenance

  • A comparative review of the security of popular corporate messengers

    This article examines the security of currently popular corporate instant messaging applications (messengers). A comparative analysis of the security of some solutions for corporate use has been carried out. The main result of the review is the conclusions about the advantages and disadvantages of the considered systems, which can be used by organizations to choose the appropriate solution.

    Keywords: Information security, corporate messenger, messaging, internal communications, instant messaging systems, end-to-end encryption

  • A set of methods for processing three-dimensional digital geoinformation based on a probabilistic and statistical approach

    The paper proposes a solution to geological problems using probabilistic and statistical methods. It presents the results of using spectral correlation data analysis, which involves the processing of digital geoinformation organized into three-dimensional regular networks. The possibilities of applying methods of statistical, spectral, and correlation analysis, as well as linear optimal filtering, anomaly detection, classification, and pattern recognition, are explored. Spectral correlation and statistical analysis of geodata were conducted, including the calculation of Fourier spectra, various correlation functions, and gradient characteristics of geofields.

    Keywords: interprofile correlation, self-adjusting filtering, weak signal detection, geological zoning and mapping, spatially distributed information

  • Development of a web application for data preprocessing using Python libraries

    The article discusses the development of data normalization and standardization tools using Python libraries. A description of the theoretical foundations and formulas used to normalize and standardize data is considered. For internal calculations of the developed software, the Pandas and NumPy libraries were used. The external interface was built on the basis of the Streamlit library, which allows you to deploy web applications without any additional resources. Code fragments are provided and implementation mechanisms are explained. A description of the developed tool is provided: a detailed explanation of the functionality of the tool, user interface and examples of use. The importance of data preprocessing, selection of an appropriate method, and final remarks on the usefulness of interactive data processing tools are discussed.

    Keywords: data processing, statistics, information systems, Python web systems.

  • A software complex for modeling the control system for the pasteurization of canned fish

    During the production of delicatessen canned fish, the control system should ensure a gentle heat treatment regime with a decrease in the degree of temperature exposure to the product. Changing the modes requires reconfiguration of the type and parameters of temperature regulators in the autoclave, carried out based on the results of processing modeling. The software complex for modeling the object and control system during pasteurization provides for calculating the degree of sterilizing effect. The complex contains system and application softwares. The application modules implement the functions of a graphical interface, a virtual controller, numerical simulation of product temperature changes and data transmission. The virtual controller allows select controllers: positional, proportional-integral-differential, and states. The novelty of the model lies in the display and the possibility of changing both the parameters of the regulator and the coefficients of the desired polynomial, taking into account the sign of the derivative of temperature during heating and cooling. The practical value of the work is to reduce the time for reconfiguring the autoclave control system, ensuring a reduction in the degree of temperature exposure when a given sterilizing effect is achieved by selecting the type and parameters of temperature control rules.

    Keywords: software complex, modeling, control system, pasteurization, canned fish, regulator, temperature

  • Development of a dataset storage module for collision detection using polygonal mesh and neural networks

    This article is devoted to the development of a collision detection technique using a polygonal mesh and neural networks. Collisions are an important aspect of realistically simulating physical interactions. Traditional collision detection methods have certain limitations related to computational accuracy and computational complexity. A new approach based on the use of neural networks for collision detection with polygonal meshes is proposed. Neural networks have shown excellent results in various computer vision and image processing tasks, and in this context they can be effectively applied to polygon pattern analysis and collision detection. The main idea of ​​the technique is to train a neural network on a large data set containing information about the geometry of objects and their movement for automatic collision detection. To train the network, it is necessary to create a special module responsible for storing and preparing the dataset. This module will provide collection, structuring and storage of data about polygonal models, their movements and collisions. The work includes the development and testing of a neural network training algorithm on the created dataset, as well as assessing the quality of network predictions in a controlled environment with various collision conditions.

    Keywords: modeling, collision detection techniques using polygonal meshes and neural networks, dataset, assessing the quality of network predictions

  • A structural model of an interference-resistant system with orthogonal frequency division of channels using modular turbocodes of the residual class system

    Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing –OFDM) multiplexing technology is quite promising in wireless communication systems. Simultaneous use of multiple subcarriers allows for a relatively high information transfer rate. The use of mathematical models of discrete wavelet transformations instead of the fast Fourier transform (hereinafter FFT), allows you to increase the speed of signal processing by using modular codes of residue classes (hereinafter MKV). At the same time, these codes can be used to increase the noise immunity of systems with OFDM. It is known that block turbo codes (hereinafter referred to as TC) are widely used to combat packets of errors that occur when transmitting signals over a communication channel. The article presents a developed method for constructing modular turbocodes based on a system of residual classes (hereinafter MTKSOC). Obviously, the use of MTCS entails changes in the structure of the system with OFDM. Therefore, the development of a method for constructing a modular turbo code of SOC and a structural model of an interference-resistant system with OFDM using MTXOC is an urgent task. The purpose of the article is to increase the level of noise immunity of systems with OFDM, using wavelet transformations implemented in MKV instead of FFT, through the use of modular turbo code SOC.

    Keywords: modular codes of residue classes, residual class system, modular turbo code of residual class system, error correction algorithm, structural model, multiplexing, orthogonal frequency division of channels

  • Development of a client-server application for constructing a virtual museum

    The article describes the methodology for developing a client-server application intended for constructing a virtual museum. The creation of the server part of the application with the functions of processing and executing requests from the client part, as well as the creation of a database and interaction with it, is discussed in detail. The client part is developed using the Angular framework and the TypeScript language; the three-dimensional implementation is based on the three.js library, which is an add-on to WebGL technology. The server part is developed on the ASP.NET Core platform in C#. The database schema is based on a Code-First approach using Entity Framework Core. Microsoft SQL Server is used as the database management system.

    Keywords: client-server application, virtual tour designer, virtual museum, three.js library, framework, Angular, ASP.NET Core, Entity Framework Core, Code-First, WebGL

  • Cyber attack as a new type of emergency situations

    The purpose of the study is to focus on the need to introduce the concept of a cyber attack as an emergency situation to reduce the number of cyber threats in institutions, organizations and enterprises when using modern information technologies. The study is devoted to the analysis of cyber attacks on people’s life support facilities in the world and in Russia, in particular. Currently, the media in different countries of the modern world are talking about the avalanche growth in the number of cyber-attacks; this makes information security one of the most important issues in the activities of government agencies and production facilities. The problem of information security is studied in detail, taking into account the consequences of cyber attacks on technological systems in all spheres of human activity.

    Keywords: cybersecurity, cyber emergency, monitoring, Zero Trust model, cyber insurance

  • Research on the use of the MatLab Simulink software environment as a development environment for microcontrollers of the STM32 family

    This article presents a study aimed at evaluating the use of the Matlab Simulink software environment for the development of microcontroller systems of the STM32 family. The possibilities of Simulink in the field of modeling and testing control algorithms, as well as in generating code that can be directly applied to microcontrollers, are analyzed. The article describes in detail the process of creating conceptual models and their dynamic modeling. The advantages of using Simulink include speeding up the development process through automated assembly and the ability to adjust model parameters in real time. In addition, Simulink allows you to generate processor-optimized code, which significantly increases the efficiency of microcontroller systems. However, attention is also drawn to some limitations associated with using Simulink, such as the need to create a configuration file in STM32CubeMX and potential difficulties in configuring it. The article provides an in-depth analysis of the application of Simulink in the context of the development of STM32 microcontrollers and can become a key material for those who want to deepen their knowledge in this area.

    Keywords: model-oriented programming, MatLab, Simulink, STM32, microcontroller, code generation, automatic control system, DC motor

  • Intelligent forecasting of supply reliability as a key factor in ensuring information security of the critical infrastructure of financial sector organizations

    The article proposes the use of intelligent methods for predicting the reliability of contract execution as a key element of the system for ensuring information security of the critical infrastructure of financial sector organizations. Based on the analysis of historical data and the use of machine learning methods, a comprehensive model for assessing and predicting the risks of failure or poor performance of contracts by suppliers has been developed. It is shown how the use of predictive analytics can improve the efficiency of information security risk management, optimize planning and resource allocation, and make informed decisions when interacting with suppliers of critical services and equipment.

    Keywords: intelligent system, predictive analytics, information security, critical infrastructure, financial sector, contract execution, machine learning

  • Modeling of lighting effects and development of a sketch of the lighting design project of the Drama theater named after A.V. Lunacharsky

    The article offers a variant of the development of lighting design projects for outdoor architectural lighting. Based on the modeling of light distribution in the DIALux 4.13 program, brushes have been created using specific lighting devices that simulate lighting effects from real lighting devices. A variant of the sketch of outdoor architectural lighting using Adobe Photoshop has been created with the implementation of local lighting techniques using the example of a drama theater building. Using a three-dimensional model of the object, a light design project was created in the DIALux EVO program. The proposed method of creating sketches is useful in professional activities related to the development of sketches of lighting design projects based on their high-quality photographs without the need to develop three-dimensional models, for conceptual proposals of fragments of the urban light environment and landscape territories. Having developed a base of brushes (based on real light distributions of lighting devices), it is possible to create sketches of architectural lighting of buildings that implement various lighting techniques.

    Keywords: adobe photoshop, dialux 4.13, dialux evo, sketch, brush, building facade, outdoor architectural lighting, lighting effect, lighting technique, architectural lighting concept

  • Development of a mathematical model of daily production planning in ferrous metallurgy on the example of JSC EVRAZ ZSMK

    Since 2017, EVRAZ ZSMK JSC has been developing and operating a mathematical model covering all processing stages from ore extraction to final products – SMM Forecast. The model will be used to calculate technical cases, plans, and parity prices for iron ore and coal, and its use brought more than 200 million rubles of economic effect in 2020 alone. The use of a universal mathematical model made it possible in 2023 to begin the development of a module for daily optimization of an agglomeration factory and blast furnace production. The article discusses the experience of EVRAZ ZSMK JSC in the development and implementation of a daily planning system based on the monthly planning model of SMM Forecast, as well as methods for achieving an acceptable speed of multi-period optimization. The SMM Forecast system was originally designed for end-to-end, scenario-based calculation of the main raw materials from ore and coal to finished products in a volumetric monthly planning. The system uses optimization algorithms to search for a global target function to maximize margin income under specified constraints. The mathematical model of redistribution uses the norms and technologies specified in the company's regulatory documents. At the same time, the model is universal and the transfer of algorithms from monthly to daily mode was carried out with minimal modifications. The article also discusses the difficulties encountered and various methods of solving these problems. The first problem faced by the developers was the low speed of optimization of the model in daily dynamics due to the strong complication of the optimization load. The calculation time has increased significantly, and to solve this problem, it took the introduction of a number of optimization cycles aimed at reducing the speed of solving equations, introducing variable boundaries, and determining starting points. As a result, the calculation time for one month was about 40 minutes. The second problem was the need to develop a complex supply management algorithm and optimize stacking at the sinter plant. As a result of solving this problem, a working tool has been developed that brings additional income to the enterprise.

    Keywords: metallurgy, modeling, planning, daily planning, sintering plant, blast furnace shop, stacking

  • A gaming approach to diagnosing depression based on user behavior analysis

    This article is dedicated to developing a method for diagnosing depression using the analysis of user behavior in a video game on the Unity platform. The method involves employing machine learning to train classification models based on data from gaming sessions of users with confirmed diagnoses of depression. As part of the research, users are engaged in playing a video game, during which their in-game behavior is analyzed using specific depression criteria taken from the DSM-5 diagnostic guidelines. Subsequently, this data is used to train and evaluate machine learning models capable of classifying users based on their in-game behavior. Gaming session data is serialized and stored in the Firebase Realtime Database in text format for further use by the classification model. Classification methods such as decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, support vector machines, and random forest methods have been applied. The diagnostic method in the virtual space demonstrates prospects for remote depression diagnosis using video games. Machine learning models trained based on gaming session data show the ability to effectively distinguish users with and without depression, confirming the potential of this approach for early identification of depressive states. Using video games as a diagnostic tool enables a more accessible and engaging approach to detecting mental disorders, which can increase awareness and aid in combating depression in society.

    Keywords: videogame, unity, psychiatric diagnosis, depression, machine learning, classification, behavior analysis, in-game behavior, diagnosis, virtual space

  • Parallel algorithm for simulating the dynamics of cargo volume in a storage warehouse

    The use of simulation analysis requires a large number of models and computational time. Reduce the calculation time in complex complex simulation and statistical modeling, allowing the implementation of parallel programming technologies in the implemented models. This paper sets the task of parallelizing the algorithmization of simulation modeling of the dynamics of a certain indicator (using the example of a model of the dynamics of cargo volume in a storage warehouse). The model is presented in the form of lines for calculating input and output flows, specified as: a moving average autoregressive model with trend components; flows of the described processes, specified according to the principle of limiting the limitation on the volume (size) of the limiting parameter, with strong stationarity of each of them. A parallelization algorithm using OpenMP technology is proposed. The efficiency indicators of the parallel algorithm are estimated: speedup, calculated as the ratio of the execution time of the sequential and parallel algorithm, and efficiency, reflecting the proportion of time that computational threads spend in calculations, and representing the ratio of the speedup to the sequential result of the processors. The dependence of the execution of the sequential and parallel algorithm on the number of simulations has been constructed. The efficiency of the parallel algorithm for the main stages of the simulation implementation was obtained at the level of 73%, the speedup is 4.38 with the number of processors 6. Computational experiments demonstrate a fairly high efficiency of the proposed parallel algorithm.

    Keywords: simulation modeling, parallel programming, parallel algorithm efficiency, warehouse loading model, OpenMP technology