Apartment buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Abstract
Apartment buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Apartment buildings as a form of mass building cities appeared in the last quarter of the 19th century. The construction of buildings is simpler designs compared to those adopted in the present. They were replaced by buildings constructed in the style of constructivism. They were basically three - five-story, brick. Houses were calculated on a large number of residents, and consisted of a large number of separate sections, often rectangular (or close to it) in terms of form. The buildings were first introduced structural innovations in the form of core hardness (staircases), hard carrying and enclosing envelope (exterior bearing walls), post-and-beam system, vertical communication corridors, lightweight partitions.
Keywords: restoration, repair,reconstruction, restoration, method