The article examines the principles of developing micro-districts and settlements for individual housing construction. It emphasizes the integration of environmental, innovative, and social aspects into the design and planning processes of such areas. These measures not only enhance the comfort and safety of living but also significantly reduce operational costs, thereby making projects more economically viable. The focus is on the necessity of a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to the planning and development of infrastructure in areas designated for individual housing construction. The article also addresses issues related to the infrastructure of micro-districts designed for individual residential development. By analyzing existing practices, it has been found that contemporary urban planning approaches are increasingly oriented toward creating sustainable and comfortable urban environments. A comprehensive analysis of the problem has enabled the identification of the essential components of infrastructure for areas intended for individual housing development. The article underscores that achieving sustainable development in such territories can only be attained through clear regulation of various indicators characterizing these areas.
Keywords: water supply and sanitation systems, Syrian Arab Republic (SAR), reconstruction, consequences of military operations, urban planning
In this article is reviewed the nature of organic hybrid nanocomposites. Promising directions in the field of organic hybrid nanocomposite materials will be methods for the synthesis of multicomponent materials, as well as the type of "net net" and "host-guest". The fundamental problem with the chemistry and physics of nanocomposites is dependent "structure-property". Solving this problem will move from research materials to their purposeful design.
Keywords: nanocomposite sol-gel technology, synthesis, nanoparticles.