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  • Simulation of voltage stabilizer tester

    In this paper, a study was made of the test device for voltage stabilizers Teplocom ST-222/500, ST-555, ST-888. The DUT provides the verification algorithm outlined in the setup, verification, and process run instructions. This test involves changing the phasing of the conductors at the input of the device under test; control of voltage sources supplied to the tested stabilizer; measurement of voltage values ​​at the input and output of the stabilizer; their registration. The aim of the work is to design a device for testing voltage stabilizers, with an error of the measuring unit of not more than 2.5% and a test speed of at least 1.3 s. To confirm the achievement of the specified parameters, simulation was carried out in the MicroCap 11 software package.

    Keywords: voltage stabilizer, MicroCap, Teplocom, transient simulation

  • Control and measuring system for reading barcodes from printed circuit boards in the production process

    This article discusses the development of a control and measuring system for reading barcodes from printed circuit boards in the production process. A functional diagram of the device was designed. A full-scale experiment was carried out to determine the working distance and angles for reading barcodes. It was revealed that the developed system has competitive advantages over analogues in a higher barcode reading speed and work with different barcode inclination angles.

    Keywords: control and measuring system, bar code, printed circuit boards, laser range finder

  • Review and analysis of integral characteristics for assessing the functional state of electromagnets

    The trend to miniaturize and reduce the material consumption of modern electrical products of alternating current, places increased demands on the quality of their individual elements. All electrical products of alternating current (electromagnets, electromagnetic relays, motors) have a moving and fixed parts of the magnetic circuit and at least one working coil. During the operation of electrical products of alternating current, a current flows in the working coil, a working magnetic flux is created in the fixed part of the magnetic circuit, which sets in motion its movable part. The magnitude of the magnetic flux is determined by the design, the mutual arrangement of the parts of the magnetic circuit and the working coil, as well as the number of turns in it and the magnitude of the flowing current. During the working cycle of electrical products of alternating current, the moving part of the magnetic circuit moves relatively stationary, which also leads to a change in the magnetic flux. It is required to know their mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties. Each group of indicators requires the use of its own methods and means of testing electrical products of alternating current. This situation stimulates the search for the integral characteristics of electrical products of alternating current, which allow to draw conclusions about the quality of individual parts and operational properties of the entire product. The article proposes to use the web-ampere characteristic of the operating cycle as an integral characteristic of an electromagnet. To obtain the weber - ampere characteristic of electrical products of alternating current, it is necessary to influence the magnetic circuit with an external varying magnetic field and measure the magnetic flux arising in its cross section with a special sensor. When determining the weber - ampere characteristic of the working cycle, the electrotechnical product of alternating current in assembled form is subjected to testing, which makes it impossible to use magnetic flux sensors. Therefore, the use of existing measurement methods is not possible and therefore it is necessary to develop a method for determining the weber - ampere characteristic of the operating cycle of AC electrical products, which has acceptable accuracy and does not require the use of additional sensors.

    Keywords: electromagnets, integral characteristics, functional state assessment, magnetic measurements