In this paper, discuss principal technical problems of smart home and building. Following factors impact and effect on the physical properties: mechanical, chemical, biological, air, acoustic vibration..., which affect quality of life and especially house condition. We derive requirements of each type of sensor systems that used in the control and smart home management. Were formed classification of sensors on subsystems, which should be placed in the responsibility area of smart home management system, in order to provide a comprehensive and com-plete data collection about state of smart home. The authors emphasize advantages and possible replacement of fiber optic sensors to measure some main parameters, which are required for monitoring and control smart home. In addition, they focus on fiber optic strain gauges to monitor the status of the house foundations. Introduced an optical fiber sensor structure. Analyze structure, technical parameters and even the operating principles of each sensor component. The sensor is contained some main elements: LED, force transmission plate, sensor (fiber optic cable), metal enclosure, panel, fiber optic cable. This article suggests some options for using fiber optic sensors to monitor the foundations building condition.

Keywords: Smart home, intelligent building management, the factor acting on the building, sensor, fiber optic material, sensor, fiber optic sensor, deformation, design, building foundation

In this paper, discussAn algorithm for control equipment in heating, ventilation and air conditioning system as part of intelligent building control based on indicators of climate comfort and energy conservation. We derive solutions corresponding to a particular situation.

Keywords: sensors, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, intelligent control, decision making, control algorithm