The article presents the findings of research conducted on the issue of environmental safety for the population and the local techno sphere during the implementation of projects. The study provides scientific and methodological approaches to addressing the pressing issue of technical support for the author's supervision of the safe implementation of production process projects. It is demonstrated that a set of methods consisting of integrated system analysis and mathematical modelling should be employed as a fundamental analytical tool when constructing the proposed structure. The article goes on to propose the use of non-destructive testing techniques for conducting diagnostics of the environment and the quality of implemented processes. The article also develops substantiated proposals for the establishment of a unified system for the conducting and documenting of control measures, which would allow for the achievement of a reliability of safety control results at the level of 85-90%.
Keywords: environmental safety, technological process projects, implementation, author's supervision, system analysis, monitoring
The article presents the results of research work that provides a correct solution to the problem of assessing the quality of drainage water that is formed in the process of coal mining. In the context of this problem, the following main tasks have been solved: - assessment and ranking of technogenic factors of impact on the hydrosphere of the region; - selection of the main parameters of the environment for the development of research methods; - formation of models to substantiate the quality control of drainage waters. The authors of the article have developed scientific and technical solutions that represent an objective basis for interpreting research materials on the territory of a coal-mining region. The article presents the main results of the system analysis of experimental and theoretical studies. In particular, the authors show that the main types of models should be models of objects - sources of pollution, models of technogenic impacts and a model of a natural and technical system.
Keywords: coal-mining region, mine waters, quality control, coal rock massif, technogenic pollution, hydrosphere, system analysis, hydromonitoring